Local solvability on H₁: non-homogeneous operators

DOI10.1007/S00209-011-0897-4MaRDI QIDQ444162zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Christopher J. Winfield

Publication date 13 August 2012

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.5515

zbMATH Keywords

Heisenberg groupleft-invariant differential operatorlocal solvabilitynon-solvability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analysis on real and complex Lie groups (22E30) PDEs on Heisenberg groups, Lie groups, Carnot groups, etc. (35R03) Analysis on other specific Lie groups (43A80)

Abstract: Local solvability and non-solvability are classified for left-invariant differential operators on the Heisenberg group H_1 of the form L=P_n(X,Y)+Q(X,Y) where the P_n are certain homogeneous polynomials of order n greater than or equal to 2 and Q is of lower order with X= partial_x, Y=partial_y+xpartial_w on R^3. We extend previous studies of operators of the form P_n(X,Y) via representations involving ordinary differential operators with a parameter.

Review text

Local solvability and non-solvability are classified for left-invariant differential operators of the form \[ L=\sum_{l=0}^{n}P_{l}(X,Y),\quad n \geq 2, \] on the Heisenberg group \(\mathbb{H}_{1}\) identified with \(\mathbb{R}^3\), where each \(P_{l}\) is a homogeneous polynomial of degree \(l\) in the non-commuting variables \(X=\partial_{x}\), \(Y=\partial_{y}+x\partial_{w}\) for \((x,y,w) \in \mathbb{R}^3\) with complex coefficients. Moreover, suppose that \(P_{n}\) is a generic polynomial. In this article, the author characterizes the local solvability of operators \(L\) in terms of related ordinary differential operators of the form \(\mathcal{L}_{\mu}^{\pm}=\sum_{l=0}^{n}\mu^{n-l}P_{l}(i\partial_{t},\pm t)\) and \(\mathcal{L}_{\infty}^{\pm}=P_{n}(i\partial_{t},\pm t)\) along their respective adjoint operators. The author also applies his general results to various classes of second-order operators and compares these results to those of a well-known subclass.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(12)

• On an interpretation of Hörmander's condition of local solvability
• Local solvability in \(L^ p\) of first-order linear operators
• A class of solvable non-homogeneous differential operators on the Heisenberg group
• Local solvability of nonsmooth Hörmander's operators
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4163340 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 62430 (Why is no real title available?)
• On local solvability for complex coefficient differential operators on the Heisenberg group
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 733935 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6681 (Why is no real title available?)
• Non-solvability for a class of left-invariant second-order differential operators on the Heisenberg group
• Non-solvability of Heisenberg Laplacian by factorization
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