Three routes to the exact asymptotics for the one-dimensional quantum walk

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/36/33/305MaRDI QIDQ4452518zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors H. A. Carteret, Mourad E. H. Ismail, Bruce Richmond

Publication date 1 March 2004

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0303105

zbMATH Keywords

Airy functionasymptotic behaviourJacobi polynomialspath integralsquantum walkSchrödinger approaches

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B41) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10) Applications of hypergeometric functions (33C90)

Abstract: We demonstrate an alternative method for calculating the asymptotic behaviour of the discrete one-coin quantum walk on the infinite line, via the Jacobi polynomials that arise in the path integral representation. This is significantly easier to use than the Darboux method. It also provides a single integral representation for the wavefunction that works over the full range of positions, $n,$ including throughout the transitional range where the behaviour changes from oscillatory to exponential. Previous analyses of this system have run into difficulties in the transitional range, because the approximations on which they were based break down here. The fact that there are two different kinds of approach to this problem (Path Integral vs. Schr"{o}dinger wave mechanics) is ultimately a manifestation of the equivalence between the path-integral formulation of quantum mechanics and the original formulation developed in the 1920s. We discuss how and why our approach is related to the two methods that have already been used to analyse these systems.

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Cited in

(23)

• On the approximation of the Jacobi polynomials
• On the asymptotic behavior of Jacobi polynomials with first varying parameter
• Evanescence in coined quantum walks
• One-dimensional three-state quantum walks: Weak limits and localization
• Time exponents of asymptotic entanglement of discrete quantum walk in one dimension
• Approximation of the Jacobi polynomials and the Racah coefficients
• Decoherence in quantum walks – a review
• Two-dimensional quantum random walk
• Stationary points at infinity for analytic combinatorics
• Some limit laws for quantum walks with applications to a version of the Parrondo paradox
• Asymptotic evolution of quantum walks with random coin
• Partition-based discrete-time quantum walks
• On alternating quantum walks
• Quantum Walks
• Asymptotic behavior of quantum walks on the line
• Quantum walks: a comprehensive review
• Relativistic effects and rigorous limits for discrete- and continuous-time quantum walks
• Propagating quantum walks: the origin of interference structures
• Quantum walk with a general coin: exact solution and asymptotic properties
• Multivariate analysis and Jacobi ensembles: largest eigenvalue, Tracy-Widom limits and rates of convergence
• Asymptotic velocity of a position-dependent quantum walk
• Refined estimates on the growth rate of Jacobi polynomials
• Optical implementability of the two-dimensional quantum walk

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