On relativistic quantum information properties of entangled wave vectors of massive fermions

DOI10.1007/S10773-012-1111-0MaRDI QIDQ445274zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Carlo Cafaro, Salvatore Capozziello, Stefano Mancini

Publication date 24 August 2012

Published in International Journal of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.2348

zbMATH Keywords

entanglementquantum informationspecial relativityspinor particles

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Wave equation (35L05) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Special relativity (83A05) Spinor and twistor methods in general relativity and gravitational theory; Newman-Penrose formalism (83C60)

Abstract: We study special relativistic effects on the entanglement between either spins or momenta of composite quantum systems of two spin-1/2 massive particles, either indistinguishable or distinguishable, in inertial reference frames in relative motion. For the case of indistinguishable particles, we consider a balanced scenario where the momenta of the pair are well-defined but not maximally entangled in the rest frame while the spins of the pair are described by a one-parameter ($eta$) family of entangled bipartite states. For the case of distinguishable particles, we consider an unbalanced scenario where the momenta of the pair are well-defined and maximally entangled in the rest frame while the spins of the pair are described by a one-parameter ($xi$) family of non-maximally entangled bipartite states. In both cases, we show that neither the spin-spin ($ss$) nor the momentum-momentum ($mm$) entanglements quantified by means of Wootters' concurrence are Lorentz invariant quantities: the total amount of entanglement regarded as the sum of these entanglements is not the same in different inertial moving frames. In particular, for any value of the entangling parameters, both $ss$ and $mm$-entanglements are attenuated by Lorentz transformations and their parametric rates of change with respect to the entanglements observed in a rest frame have the same monotonic behavior. However, for indistinguishable (distinguishable) particles, the change in entanglement for the momenta is (is not) the same as the change in entanglement for spins. As a consequence, in both cases, no entanglement compensation between spin and momentum degrees of freedom occurs.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3259828 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in

(16)

• Relativistic-geometric entanglement: symmetry groups of systems of entangled particles
• The gauge sector of the SME with Lorentz-symmetry violation by symplectic projector method
• Geometric algebra and information geometry for quantum computational software
• Quantum entanglement under Lorentz transformation
• Single particle entanglement in the mid- and ultra-relativistic regime
• Universality of the thermodynamics of a quantum-mechanically radiating black hole departing from thermality
• The role of spin in entanglement generated by expanding spacetime
• THE VON NEUMANN ENTROPY OF EPR SPIN CORRELATION FOR THE RELATIVISTIC PAIRS
• Relativistic entanglement for spins and momenta of a massive three-particle system
• Quantum discord and entropic measures of two relativistic fermions
• Hyper-entanglement in a relativistic two-body system
• Lorentz invariance of entanglement
• Quantifying entanglement of two relativistic particles using optimal entanglement witness
• Relativistic Entanglements of Spin 1/2 Particles with General Momentum
• Causation entropy from symbolic representations of dynamical systems
• Helicity rotation induced by Lorentz boosts

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