Morita equivalence of Cherednik algebras
algebras of differential operatorsalgebras of quasi-invariantsCherednik algebrasCoxeter groupsHecke algebrasMorita equivalencesroot systemsspherical algebrassymmetric groups
Noncommutative algebraic geometry (14A22) Geometric invariant theory (14L24) Module categories in associative algebras (16D90) Rings of differential operators (associative algebraic aspects) (16S32) Simple, semisimple, reductive (super)algebras (17B20) Hecke algebras and their representations (20C08) Representations of finite symmetric groups (20C30) Reflection and Coxeter groups (group-theoretic aspects) (20F55)
Let \(W\) be a finite Coxeter group generated by reflections in a finite-dimensional complex vector space \(\mathfrak h\). The rational Cherednik algebras associated to \(W\) is a family of associative algebras \(\{H_c(W)\}\) parametrized by the set of \(W\)-invariant complex multiplicities \(c\colon R\to\mathbb{C}\) on the system of roots \(R\subset{\mathfrak h}^*\) of \(W\). Specifically, for a fixed \(c\colon\alpha\to c_\alpha\), the algebra \(H_c=H_c(W)\) is generated by the vectors of \(\mathfrak{h,h}^*\), and the elements of \(W\) subject to the following relations \[ wxw^{-1}=w(x),\quad wyw^{-1}=w(y),\quad\forall y\in{\mathfrak h},\;x\in{\mathfrak h}^*,\;w\in W; \] \[ x_1x_2=x_2x_1,\quad y_1y_2=y_2y_1,\quad\forall y_1,y_2\in{\mathfrak h},\;x_1,x_2\in{\mathfrak h}^*; \] \[ yx-xy=\langle y,x\rangle-\sum_{\alpha\in R_+}c_\alpha\langle y,\alpha\rangle\langle\alpha^\vee,x\rangle s_\alpha,\quad\forall y\in{\mathfrak h},\;x\in{\mathfrak h}^*. \] Here, as usual, one writes \(\alpha^\vee\in{\mathfrak h}\) for the coroot, \(s_\alpha\in W\) for the reflection corresponding to the root \(\alpha\in R\), \(R_+\subset R\) for a choice of `positive' roots in \(R\), and \(\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle\) for the canonical pairing between \(\mathfrak h\) and \({\mathfrak h}^*\). Furthermore, each \(H_c\) contains a distinguished subalgebra \(B_c:=eH_ce\), where \(e:=\tfrac 1{|W|}\sum w\) is the symmetrizing idempotent in \(\mathbb{C} W\subset H_c\). We call \(B_c=B_c(W)\) the spherical algebra associated to \((W,c)\). In this paper the authors classify the rational Cherednik algebras \(H_c(W)\) (and their spherical subalgebras) up to isomorphism and Morita equivalence in case when \(W\) is a symmetric group and \(c\) is a generic parameter value. Their main results can be encapsulated into the following two theorems. Theorem 2. If \(c\notin\overline\mathbb{Q}\), where \(\overline\mathbb{Q}\) is the algebraic closure of the field of rational numbers in \(\mathbb{C}\), the algebras \(H_c\) and \(H_{c'}\) are (a) isomorphic if and only if \(c=\pm c'\), (b) \(\mathbb{C}\)-linearly Morita equivalent if and only if \(c\pm c'\in\mathbb{Z}\). Theorem 3. If \(c\notin\overline\mathbb{Q}\), the algebras \(B_c\) and \(B_{c'}\) are (a) isomorphic if and only if \(c=c'\) or \(c=-c'-1\), (b) \(\mathbb{C}\)-linearly Morita equivalent if and only if \(c\pm c'\in\mathbb{Z}\).
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