scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2070019

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Publication:4463754





The paper starts by outlining the construction of the relative Gromov-Witten invariant, defined in [\textit{E.-N.~Ionel} and \textit{T.H.~Parker}, Ann. Math. (2) 157, No. 1, 45--96 (2003; Zbl 1039.53101)], corresponding to a closed, symplectic manifold \((X,\omega)\) and a real-codimension two symplectic submanifold \(Z\subset X\). Next, applications of these invariants such as the computation of the Gromov-Witten invariants for the symplectic sum [\textit{E.-N. Ionel} and \textit{T. H.Parker}, Math. Res. Lett. 5, No. 5, 563--576 (1998; Zbl 0943.53046)], relations in the cohomology ring of \({\mathcal M}_{g,n}\) [\textit{E.N.~Ionel}, Invent. Math. 148, No. 3, 627--658 (2002; Zbl 1056.14076)], and the number of ramified coverings of a Riemann surface by a Riemann surface [\textit{A. M. Li} and \textit{G.~Zhao} and \textit{Q.~Zheng}, Commun. Math. Phys. 213, No. 3, 685--696 (2000; Zbl 0973.14029)] are reviewed. For the entire collection see [Zbl 1033.53002].











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