Conformal phase transitions at weak and strong coupling

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Publication:447277

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2012.01.004zbMATH Open1246.81276arXiv1107.2324OpenAlexW2076594305MaRDI QIDQ447277FDOQ447277


Authors: David Kutasov, Andrei Parnachev, Jennifer Lin Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 3 September 2012

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: D3 and D7-branes intersecting in 2+1 dimensions give rise at low energies to N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory coupled to defect fermions in the fundamental representation. This theory undergoes a BKT-type phase transition from a conformal phase to one in which the fermions acquire a non-zero mass when the 't Hooft coupling of the N=4 SYM exceeds a critical value. To study this transition, we continue the parameters of the model to a regime where a gravitational description is valid. We use it to calculate the masses of mesons and the phase diagram as a function of temperature and chemical potential. We also comment on the relation of our discussion to the transition from the non-abelian Coulomb phase to a confining one believed to occur in QCD at a critical number of flavors.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1107.2324




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