Positive cosmological constant, non-local gravity and horizon entropy

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2012.04.009MaRDI QIDQ447372zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sergey N. Solodukhin

Publication date 3 September 2012

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.2961

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Black holes (83C57)

Abstract: We discuss a class of (local and non-local) theories of gravity that share same properties: i) they admit the Einstein spacetime with arbitrary cosmological constant as a solution; ii) the on-shell action of such a theory vanishes and iii) any (cosmological or black hole) horizon in the Einstein spacetime with a positive cosmological constant does not have a non-trivial entropy. The main focus is made on a recently proposed non-local model. This model has two phases: with a positive cosmological constant $Lambda>0$ and with zero $Lambda$. The effective gravitational coupling differs essentially in these two phases. Generalizing the previous result of Barvinsky we show that the non-local theory in question is free of ghosts on the background of any Einstein spacetime and that it propagates a standard spin-2 particle. Contrary to the phase with a positive $Lambda$, where the entropy vanishes for any type of horizon, in an Einstein spacetime with zero cosmological constant the horizons have the ordinary entropy proportional to the area. We conclude that, somewhat surprisingly, the presence of any, even extremely tiny, positive cosmological constant should be important for the proper resolution of the entropy problem and, possibly, the information puzzle.

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Cited in

(5)

• Encoding beyond cosmological horizons in de Sitter JT gravity
• Entropic localization in non-unitary Newtonian gravity
• A frame-dependent gravitational effective action mimics a cosmological constant, but modifies the black hole horizon
• Aspects of nonlocality in quantum field theory, quantum gravity and cosmology
• On the covariant formalism of the effective field theory of gravity and its cosmological implications

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