Cotype and absolutely summing homogeneous polynomials in Lpspaces

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Publication:4484595





Given a Banach space \(X\), \(l_p(X)\) denotes the space of all sequences \((x_j)_j\) such that \(\sum_{j=1}^\infty\|x_j\|^p<\infty\) while \(l_p^w(X)\) denotes the space of all sequences \((x_j)_j\) with the property that \((\phi(x_j))_{j}\) belongs to \(\ell_p\) for all \(\phi\in X'\). For a positive integer \(m\) \({\mathcal P}(^mX;Y)\) denotes the space of all \(m\)-homogeneous polynomials from \(X\) into \(Y\) while \({\mathcal P}_{\text{ as}}(p;q)(^mX;Y)\) denotes those \(m\)-homogeneous polynomials which map \(l_q^w(X)\) into \(l^p(Y)\). A Banach space \(Y\) is said to finitely factor the formal inclusion \(\ell_p\to \ell_\infty\) for \(0<\delta<1\) if for every positive integer \(n\) there are \(y_1,\dots, y_n\) such that \[ (1-\delta)\|a\|_\infty\leq\left\|\sum_{k=1}^n a_ky_k\right\|\leq \|a\|_p \] for all \((a_k)_{k=1}^n\in \ell_p^n\). Given Banach spaces \(X\) and \(Y\) with \(X\) having an unconditional Schauder basis with dual evaluation functionals \((x_n^*)_n\) and such that \[ {\mathcal P}(^mX;Y)={\mathcal P}_{\text{ as}}(q;1)(^mX;Y) \] \(\mu\) will denote the smallest number \(t\), \(1\leq t\leq\infty\), with \((x_n^*(x))_n\) in \(\ell_t\) for all \(x\) in \(X\). The main Theorem of this papers is as follows: Let \(X\) and \(Y\) be infinite dimensional Banach spaces with \(X\) having an unconditional Schauder basis. Suppose that \(Y\) finitely factors the formal inclusion \(\ell_p\to\ell_\infty\) for some \(\delta\) and \({\mathcal P}(^mX;Y)={\mathcal P}_{\text{ as}}(q;1)(^mX;Y)\). Then \(\mu\leq mpq/(p-q)\) if \(q<p\) while \(\mu\leq mq\) if \(q\leq p/2\). The formal factor condition on \(Y\) holds when \(Y\) has finite cotype and bounds for \(\mu\) are given in this case in terms of the cotype constant of \(Y\). A version of the main theorem is also obtained for multilinear mappings. This theorem is also used to study the equality \({\mathcal L}(^nX_1,\dots,X_n;Y)={\mathcal L}_{\text{ as}}(s;r_1,\dots, r_n)(^nX_1,\dots ,X_n;Y)\) when \(X_1,\dots, X_n\) are \({\mathcal L}_\infty\) spaces.




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