Observation of Three-Photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger Entanglement
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DOI10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.82.1345zbMATH Open1031.81510arXivquant-ph/9810035OpenAlexW1977670750WikidataQ59184463 ScholiaQ59184463MaRDI QIDQ4492671FDOQ4492671
Authors: Dirk Bouwmeester, Jian-Wei Pan, Matthew Daniell, Harald Weinfurter, Anton Zeilinger 
Publication date: 16 July 2000
Published in: Physical Review Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We present the experimental observation of polarization entanglement for three spatially separated photons. Such states of more than two entangled particles, known as GHZ states, play a crucial role in fundamental tests of quantum mechanics versus local realism and in many quantum information and quantum computation schemes. Our experimental arrangement is such that we start with two pairs of entangled photons and register one photon in a way that any information as to which pair it belongs to is erased. The registered events at the detectors for the remaining three photons then exhibit the desired GHZ correlations.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9810035
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