scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1495749
Differential geometry of immersions (minimal, prescribed curvature, tight, etc.) (53C42) Global differential geometry of Lorentz manifolds, manifolds with indefinite metrics (53C50) Asymptotic procedures (radiation, news functions, (mathcal{H} )-spaces, etc.) in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C30)
The aim of this paper is the construction of a foliation of a past of a spacelike hypersurface with strict positive mean curvature in a cosmological spacetime via the flow by the inverse mean curvature. Namely, let \(M_0\) be a smooth, orientable, compact, spacelike hypersurface without boundary in a cosmological spacetime \({\mathcal{V}}\) with strictly positive mean curvature given by an immersion: \(F_0 : M^n \rightarrow {\mathcal{V}}\). The solution of the evolution equation: \(dF(p,s)/ds= -(1/H) \cdot \nu (p,s)\), \(p \in M^n\), \(s\geq 0\), \(F(p, 0)=F_0(p)\), (where \(\nu (p,s)\) is the future directed unit normal to \(M_s := F(. , s)(M^n)\) and \(H >0\) is the mean curvature on \(M_s\)) gives a foliation as long as the flow stays in a smooth compact region of \({\mathcal{V}}\). Existence of solutions for all time is shown under an assumption on the spacetime which is satisfied in models like Robertson Walker (in particular the Friedman model) or Kasner model.
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