scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1532878

Authors Jong Yeoul Park, Il Hyo Jung, V. N. Phat

Publication date 13 October 2001

asymptotic stability Banach space Lipschitz condition Lyapunov functions nonautonomous nonlinear system

Perturbations of ordinary differential equations (34D10) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20) Stability theory of functional-differential equations (34K20)

Review text

It is considered a differential equation \[ \dot{x}(t)=f(t,x(t)),\quad x(t_0)=x_{0},\;t\geq t_0, \tag{1} \] with \(f:\mathbb{R}\times X\to X, X\) is an infinite-dimensional Banach space with the corresponding norm \(\|\cdot\|\), \(f(t,0)=0\) for all \(t\in \mathbb{R}.\) A function \(V:\mathbb{R}\times D\to X,\) where \(D\subset X\) is an open neigborhood of the origin, is a Lyapunov-like function for system (1) if \(a(t)\|x\|^{\alpha}\leq V(t,x)\leq b(t)\|x\|^{\beta}\) and \(V(t+T,x(t+T))-V(t,x)\leq -c(t)\int_{t}^{t+T}\gamma(\|x(s)\|) ds <0,\) where \(x(t)\) is a solution to (1) with \(x(t)=x, a:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}^{+}\) is a nondecreasing function, \(b:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}^{+}\) is a nonincreasing function, \(\alpha,\beta>0\) and \(\gamma: \mathbb{R}^+\to \mathbb{R}^+\) strictly increasing, passing through zero and \(\gamma\) is integrable. One of the main theorems is the following one: Assume that \(\|f(t,x)\|\leq M(t) \) for all \((t,x)\in \mathbb{R}\times X,\) where \(M:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}^{+}\) is an integrable function satisfying the condition \[ \lim_{h\to 0}\int_{t}^{t+h}M(s) ds=0\quad \forall t\in \mathbb{R}. \] If system (1) admits a strict Lyapunov-like function, then it is asymptotically stable. Here \(V(t,x)\) needs not be continuous in \(t\) and Lipschitz in \(x.\)

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