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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1532878
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    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1532878

      Statements

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      13 October 2001
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      nonlinear system
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      nonautonomous
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      asymptotic stability
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      Lyapunov functions
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      Lipschitz condition
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      Banach space
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      It is considered a differential equation \[ \dot{x}(t)=f(t,x(t)),\quad x(t_0)=x_{0},\;t\geq t_0, \tag{1} \] with \(f:\mathbb{R}\times X\to X, X\) is an infinite-dimensional Banach space with the corresponding norm \(\|\cdot\|\), \(f(t,0)=0\) for all \(t\in \mathbb{R}.\) A function \(V:\mathbb{R}\times D\to X,\) where \(D\subset X\) is an open neigborhood of the origin, is a Lyapunov-like function for system (1) if \(a(t)\|x\|^{\alpha}\leq V(t,x)\leq b(t)\|x\|^{\beta}\) and \(V(t+T,x(t+T))-V(t,x)\leq -c(t)\int_{t}^{t+T}\gamma(\|x(s)\|) ds <0,\) where \(x(t)\) is a solution to (1) with \(x(t)=x, a:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}^{+}\) is a nondecreasing function, \(b:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}^{+}\) is a nonincreasing function, \(\alpha,\beta>0\) and \(\gamma: \mathbb{R}^+\to \mathbb{R}^+\) strictly increasing, passing through zero and \(\gamma\) is integrable. One of the main theorems is the following one: Assume that \(\|f(t,x)\|\leq M(t) \) for all \((t,x)\in \mathbb{R}\times X,\) where \(M:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}^{+}\) is an integrable function satisfying the condition \[ \lim_{h\to 0}\int_{t}^{t+h}M(s) ds=0\quad \forall t\in \mathbb{R}. \] If system (1) admits a strict Lyapunov-like function, then it is asymptotically stable. Here \(V(t,x)\) needs not be continuous in \(t\) and Lipschitz in \(x.\)
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