The extremal symmetry of arithmetic simplicial complexes

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Abstract: Let G be a higher-rank semisimple Lie group over a nonarchimedean local field, for example G=mPGL(n,QP). To any lattice L in G there is an associated simplicial complex BL, given by the quotient by L of the Bruhat-Tits building associated to G. In this paper prove that the simplicial structure BL exhibits some remarkable and extremal symmetry properties, in particular when compared to any other simplicial structure on (any cover of) BL.


Let \(G\) be a higer-rank semisimple Lie group over a non-Archimedean local field. To any lattice \(L\) of \(G\), there is an associated simplicial complex \(B_L\) given by the Bruhat-Tits theory. In this paper, the authors show that the simplicial complex structure of \(B_L\) realizes all simplicial symmetries of any simplicial complex homeomorphic to \(B_L\). Also, the authors prove a rigidity theorem characterizing arithmetic simplicial structures among all simplicial structures on the simplicial complex \(|B_L|\) of \(B_L\). These results can be regarded as the simplicial analogue of a theorem of Farb-Weinberger from Riemannian geometry.











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