A sharp bound for the ratio of the first two Dirichlet eigenvalues of a domain in a hemisphere of 𝕊ⁿ

DOI10.1090/S0002-9947-00-02605-2MaRDI QIDQ4523178zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Mark S. Ashbaugh, Rafael D. Benguria

Publication date 8 January 2001

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0008088

volume spherical domain geodesic ball eigenvalues of the Laplacian Payne-Polya-Weinberger conjecture

Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Global Riemannian geometry, including pinching (53C20) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50)

Abstract: For a domain

O m e g a

contained in a hemisphere of the

n

-dimensional sphere

S S^{n}

we prove the optimal result

l a m b d a_{2} / l a m b d a_{1} (O m e g a) l e l a m b d a_{2} / l a m b d a_{1} (O m e g a^{s t a r})

for the ratio of its first two Dirichlet eigenvalues where

O m e g a^{s t a r}

, the symmetric rearrangement of

O m e g a

in

S S^{n}

, is a geodesic ball in

S S^{n}

having the same

n

-volume as

O m e g a

. We also show that

l a m b d a_{2} / l a m b d a_{1}

for geodesic balls of geodesic radius

h e t a_{1}

less than or equal to

p i / 2

is an increasing function of

h e t a_{1}

which runs between the value

(j_{n / 2, 1} / j_{n / 2 - 1, 1})^{2}

for

h e t a_{1} = 0

(this is the Euclidean value) and

2 (n + 1) / n

for

h e t a_{1} = p i / 2

. Here

j_{u, k}

denotes the

k^{t h}

positive zero of the Bessel function

J_{u} (t)

. This result generalizes the Payne-P'{o}lya-Weinberger conjecture, which applies to bounded domains in Euclidean space and which we had proved earlier. Our method makes use of symmetric rearrangement of functions and various technical properties of special functions. We also prove that among all domains contained in a hemisphere of

S S^{n}

and having a fixed value of

l a m b d a_{1}

the one with the maximal value of

l a m b d a_{2}

is the geodesic ball of the appropriate radius. This is a stronger, but slightly less accessible, isoperimetric result than that for

l a m b d a_{2} / l a m b d a_{1}

. Various other results for

l a m b d a_{1}

and

l a m b d a_{2}

of geodesic balls in

S S^{n}

are proved in the course of our work.

Recommendations

Cites work

Cited in

(23)

This page was built for publication: A sharp bound for the ratio of the first two Dirichlet eigenvalues of a domain in a hemisphere of 𝕊ⁿ

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q4523178)