Thermodynamic limit of the six-vertex model with domain wall boundary conditions

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Publication:4523655

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/33/40/304zbMATH Open0956.82008arXivcond-mat/0004250OpenAlexW1994726278MaRDI QIDQ4523655FDOQ4523655


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Publication date: 14 January 2001

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We address the question of the dependence of the bulk free energy on boundary conditions for the six vertex model. Here we compare the bulk free energy for periodic and domain wall boundary conditions. Using a determinant representation for the partition function with domain wall boundary conditions, we derive Toda differential equations and solve them asymptotically in order to extract the bulk free energy. We find that it is different and bears no simple relation with the free energy for periodic boundary conditions. The six vertex model with domain wall boundary conditions is closely related to algebraic combinatorics (alternating sign matrices). This implies new results for the weighted counting for large size alternating sign matrices. Finally we comment on the interpretation of our results, in particular in connection with domino tilings (dimers on a square lattice).


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0004250




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