A NOTE ON SPECIAL RADICALS AND PARTITIONS OF SIMPLE RINGS

DOI10.1081/AGB-120013214MaRDI QIDQ4532452zbMATH OpenFDO

Publication date 9 January 2003

Published in Communications in Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1081/AGB-120013214

lower radicals lower special radicals simple rings subdirectly irreducible rings upper radicals

Simple and semisimple modules, primitive rings and ideals in associative algebras (16D60) General radicals and associative rings (16N80)

Review text

It is well known that for every partition \((\eta,\zeta)\) of simple rings, the lower radical \({\mathcal L}\eta\) is strictly contained in the upper radical \({\mathcal U}\zeta\). In the current paper it is shown that for any partition \((\eta,\zeta)\) of the class of prime simple rings, the lower special radical \({\mathcal L}_{\text{sp}}\eta\) is strictly contained in the dual special radical \({\mathcal U}s(\zeta)\), where \(s(\zeta):=\{A\mid A\) is subdirectly irreducible with heart \(H(A)\in\zeta\}\). It is further shown that if certain constraints are imposed on the partition \((\eta,\zeta)\), then the classes \({\mathcal L}_{\text{sp}}\eta\) and \({\mathcal U}s(\zeta)\) may be distinguished by a polynomial ring. In particular, if \(\zeta\) either contains no countable simple rings without unity or contains no countable fields of characterstic \(0\), then there exists a ring \(A\) such that \(A[x]\in{\mathcal U}s(\zeta)\setminus{\mathcal L}_{\text{sp}}\eta\). (Also submitted to MR).

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