Minimal translation surfaces in Sol₃

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Publication:455015



Abstract: In the homogeneous space Sol3, a translation surface is parameterized by , where alpha and are curves contained in coordinate planes and ast denotes the group operation of Sol3. In this paper we study translation surfaces in Sol3 whose mean curvature vanishes.


The three-dimensional Riemannian manifold \({\mathrm{Sol}}_3\), one of the Thurston geometries, can be viewed as \({\mathbb{R}}^3\) with the metric NEWLINE\[NEWLINE ds^2 = {\mathrm e}^{2z} dx^2 + {\mathrm e}^{-2z} dy^2 + dz^2. NEWLINE\]NEWLINE The isometry group of \({\mathrm{Sol}}_3\) has dimension three. The metric is left-invariant with respect to the operation NEWLINE\[NEWLINE (x,y,z)\circ(x',y',z') = (x+{\mathrm{e}}^{-z}x', y+{\mathrm{e}}^{z}y', z+z').NEWLINE\]NEWLINE The Lie group \(({\mathrm{Sol}}_3,\circ)\) is unimodular and solvable.NEWLINENEWLINEIn recent papers, surfaces with constant mean curvature in Thurston geometries were studied. The existence of surfaces with constant mean curvature in \({\mathrm{Sol}}_3\) and which are topologically a sphere was proved.NEWLINENEWLINEIn the present work, translation surfaces in \({\mathrm{Sol}}_3\) whose mean curvature vanishes (minimal surfaces) are studied. A translation surface \(M(\alpha,\beta)\) in \(({\mathrm{Sol}}_3,\circ)\) is a surface parametrized by \(x(s,t)=\alpha(s)\circ\beta(t)\), where \(\alpha: I\rightarrow {\mathrm{Sol}}_3\), \(\beta: J\rightarrow {\mathrm{Sol}}_3\) are curves in two coordinate planes of \({\mathbb{R}}^3\). Minimal translational surfaces of \({\mathrm{Sol}}_3\) are classified.




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