Hawking radiation of a quantum black hole in an inflationary universe

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/9/5/004zbMATH Open0991.83545arXivhep-th/0408166OpenAlexW3100328990MaRDI QIDQ4550368FDOQ4550368

Authors: Wung-Hong Huang 

Publication date: 21 August 2002

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The quantum stress-energy tensor of a massless scalar field propagating in the two-dimensional Vaidya-de Sitter metric, which describes a classical model spacetime for a dynamical evaporating black hole in an inflationary universe, is analyzed. We present a possible way to obtain the Hawking radiation terms for the model with arbitrary functions of mass. It is used to see how the expansion of universe will affect the dynamical process of black hole evaporation. The results show that the cosmological inflation has an inclination to depress the black hole evaporation. However, if the cosmological constant is sufficiently large then the back-reaction effect has the inclination to increase the black hole evaporation. We also present a simple method to show that it will always produce a divergent flux of outgoing radiation along the Cauchy horizon where the curvature is a finite value. This means that the Hawking radiation will be very large in there and shall modify the classical spacetime drastically. Therefore the black hole evaporation cannot be discussed self-consistently on the classical Vaidya-type spacetime. Our method can also be applied to analyze the quantum stress-energy tensor in the more general Vaidya-type spacetimes.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0408166

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Black holes (83C57) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Cited In (11)

• Non-trivial quantum fluctuations in asymptotically non-flat black-hole space-times
• A dynamical model of an evaporating charged black hole and quantum instability of Cauchy horizons
• Observations of Hawking radiation: the Page curve and baby universes
• Hawking radiation in the Swiss-cheese universe
• Spectra of black hole in de Sitter spacetime with highly damped quasinormal modes: high overtone case
• Low-energy electromagnetic radiation as an indirect probe of black-hole evaporation
• Black hole evaporation in an expanding universe
• Hawking radiation as a mechanism for inflation
• Ultra-massive spacetimes
• A quantitative version of Hawking radiation
• Scattering of scalar perturbations with cosmological constant in low-energy and high-energy regimes

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