\textit{A priori} estimation of memory effects in reduced-order models of nonlinear systems using the Mori-Zwanzig formalism
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Publication:4557142
DOI10.1098/RSPA.2017.0385zbMATH Open1402.76065arXiv1611.06277OpenAlexW2757107881WikidataQ52383764 ScholiaQ52383764MaRDI QIDQ4557142FDOQ4557142
Authors: Ayoub Gouasmi, Karthik Duraisamy, Eric J. Parish 
Publication date: 29 November 2018
Published in: Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Reduced Order Models (ROMs) of complex, nonlinear dynamical systems often require closure, which is the process of representing the contribution of the unresolved physics on the resolved physics. The Mori-Zwanzig (M-Z) procedure allows one to write down formally closed evolution equations for the resolved physics. In these equations, the unclosed terms are recast as a memory integral involving the past history of the resolved variables, and a "noise" term. While the M-Z procedure does not directly reduce the complexity of the original system, these equations can serve as a mathematically consistent starting point to develop closures based on approximations of the memory. In this scenario, a priori knowledge of the memory kernel, which is not explicitly known for nonlinear systems, is of paramount importance to assess the validity of a memory approximation. Unraveling the memory kernel requires the determination of the orthogonal dynamics which is a projected high-dimensional partial differential equation that is not tractable in general. A method to estimate the memory kernel a priori, using full-order solution snapshots, is proposed. The main idea is to solve a pseudo orthogonal dynamics equation, that has a convenient Liouville form, instead of the original one. This ersatz arises from the assumption that the semi-group of the orthogonal dynamics operator is a composition operator, akin to semi-groups of Liouville operators, for one observable. The method is exact in the linear case where the kernel is known explicitly. Results for under-resolved simulations of the Burgers and Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equations demonstrate that the proposed technique can accurately reconstruct the transfer of information between the resolved and unresolved dynamics through memory, and provide valuable information about the kernel.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.06277
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