Commutation error in reduced order modeling of fluid flows

DOI10.1007/S10444-019-09739-0MaRDI QIDQ2305543zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Birgul Koc, Muhammad Mohebujjaman, Changhong Mou, Traian Iliescu

Publication date 11 March 2020

Published in Advances in Computational Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.00517, https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129573

zbMATH Keywords

commutation errordata-driven modelreduced order modelspatial filter

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Direct numerical and large eddy simulation of turbulence (76F65)

Abstract: For reduced order models (ROMs) of fluid flows, we investigate theoretically and computationally whether differentiation and ROM spatial filtering commute, i.e., whether the commutation error (CE) is nonzero. We study the CE for the Laplacian and two ROM filters: the ROM projection and the ROM differential filter. Furthermore, when the CE is nonzero, we investigate whether it has any significant effect on ROMs that are constructed by using spatial filtering. As numerical tests, we use the Burgers equation with viscosities $u=10^{-1}$ and $u=10^{-3}$ and a 2D flow past a circular cylinder at Reynolds numbers $Re=1$ and $Re=100$. Our investigation shows that: (i) the CE exists, and (ii) the CE has a significant effect on ROM development for low Reynolds numbers, but not so much for higher Reynolds numbers.

Review text

Reduced-order modeling (ROM) is an efficient method for numerical simulations of fluid flows, by reducing the state space dimension. However, it could be inaccurate when the ROM dimension is too low to capture the relevant flow features. Luckily, this can be remedied by ROM spatial filters. This paper studies the commutation error (CE) of ROM with two types of ROM spatial filters (the ROM differential filter and the ROM projection filter) and finds out that CE has a significant effect on the ROM development for low Reynolds numbers, but not so much for higher Reynolds numbers.

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Cited in

(7)

• Verifiability of the data-driven variational multiscale reduced order model
• Numerical analysis of the Leray reduced order model
• Pressure data-driven variational multiscale reduced order models
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• Uniform bounds with difference quotients for proper orthogonal decomposition reduced order models of the Burgers equation
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• Symbolic regression of data-driven reduced order model closures for under-resolved, convection-dominated flows

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• SINDy
• redbKIT

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