Uniform bounds with difference quotients for proper orthogonal decomposition reduced order models of the Burgers equation

DOI10.1007/S10915-023-02160-2MaRDI QIDQ6159307zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Birgul Koc, Tomás Chacón Rebollo, Samuele Rubino

Publication date 20 June 2023

Published in Journal of Scientific Computing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.03589

zbMATH Keywords

difference quotientserror analysisoptimalityproper orthogonal decompositionreduced order models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical methods for partial differential equations, initial value and time-dependent initial-boundary value problems (65Mxx) Numerical methods for partial differential equations, boundary value problems (65Nxx) Basic methods in fluid mechanics (76Mxx)

Abstract: In this paper, we prove uniform error bounds for proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) reduced order modeling (ROM) of Burgers equation, considering difference quotients (DQs), introduced in [26]. In particular, we study the behavior of the DQ ROM error bounds by considering $L^2(Omega)$ and $H_0^1(Omega)$ POD spaces and $l^{infty}(L^2)$ and natural-norm errors. We present some meaningful numerical tests checking the behavior of error bounds. Based on our numerical results, DQ ROM errors are several orders of magnitude smaller than noDQ ones (in which the POD is constructed in a standard way, i.e., without the DQ approach) in terms of the energy kept by the ROM basis. Further, noDQ ROM errors have an optimal behavior, while DQ ROM errors, where the DQ is added to the POD process, demonstrate an optimality/super-optimality behavior. It is conjectured that this possibly occurs because the DQ inner products allow the time dependency in the ROM spaces to make an impact.

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Cited in

(6)

• A reduced finite difference scheme based on singular value decomposition and proper orthogonal decomposition for Burgers equation
• A reduced finite element formulation based on proper orthogonal decomposition for Burgers equation
• A new proper orthogonal decomposition method with second difference quotients for the wave equation
• Spectral Galerkin proper orthogonal decomposition method for Brusselator model
• A POD-based reduced order method applied to Goda time-splitting scheme
• Pointwise error bounds in POD methods without difference quotients

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