Positive solutions to Schrödinger's equation and the exponential integrability of the balayage

DOI10.5802/AIF.3113MaRDI QIDQ4557583zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Michael Frazier, Igor E. Verbitsky

Publication date 26 November 2018

Published in Annales de l’institut Fourier (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.09005

zbMATH Keywords

BMOvery weak solutionsCarleson measuresbalayageSchrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Brownian motion (60J65) Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Perturbation theories for operators and differential equations in quantum theory (81Q15)

Abstract: Let $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n$, for $ngeq2$, be a bounded $C^2$ domain. Let $qin{L}_{loc}^1(Omega)$ with $qgeq0$. We give necessary conditions and matching sufficient conditions, which differ only in the constants involved, for the existence of very weak solutions to the boundary value problem $(-riangle-q)u=0,,,uge0,,exton,,Omega,,u=1,exton,,partialOmega$, and the related nonlinear problem with quadratic growth in the gradient, $-riangleu=|ablau{|}^2+q,exton,Omega,,u=0,,exton,,partialOmega$. We also obtain precise pointwise estimates of solutions up to the boundary. A crucial role is played by a new "boundary condition" on $q$ which is expressed in terms of the exponential integrability on $partialOmega$ of the balayage of the measure $deltaq,dx$, where $delta(x)=extdist(x,partialOmega)$. This condition is sharp, and appears in such a context for the first time. It holds, for example, if $deltaq,dx$ is a Carleson measure in $Omega$, or if its balayage is in $BMO(partialOmega)$, with sufficiently small norm. This solves an open problem posed in the literature.

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Cited in

(8)

• Good-\(\lambda \) and Muckenhoupt-Wheeden type bounds in quasilinear measure datum problems, with applications
• Quasilinear equations with natural growth in the gradients in spaces of Sobolev multipliers
• Global pointwise estimates of positive solutions to sublinear equations
• Positive solutions and harmonic measure for Schrödinger operators in uniform domains
• Finite energy solutions to inhomogeneous nonlinear elliptic equations with sub-natural growth terms
• Existence of the gauge for fractional Laplacian Schrödinger operators
• Positive solutions and estimates for the Poisson and martin kernels for the time-independent Schrödinger equation
• Sublinear Equations and Schur’s Test for Integral Operators

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