Periodic solutions with prescribed minimal period of vortex type problems in domains

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Abstract: We consider Hamiltonian systems with two degrees of freedom of point vortex type [ kappa_j dot{z}_j = J abla_{z_j} H_Omega(z_1,z_2), quad j=1,2, ] for z1,z2 in a domain OmegasubsetmathbbR2. In the classical point vortex context the Hamiltonian HOmega is of the form [ H_Omega(z_1,z_2) = -frac{kappa_1 kappa_2}{pi} log |z_1-z_2| - 2kappa_1 kappa_2g(z_1,z_2) - kappa_1^2 h(z_1) - kappa_2^2 h(z_2), ] where g:OmegaimesOmegaomathbbR is the regular part of a hydrodynamic Green function in Omega, h:OmegaomathbbR is the Robin function: h(z)=g(z,z), and kappa1, kappa2 are the vortex strengths. We prove the existence of infinitely many periodic solutions with prescribed minimal period that are superpositions of a slow motion of the center of vorticity close to a star-shaped level line of h and of a fast rotation of the two vortices around their center of vorticity. The proofs are based on a recent higher dimensional version of the Poincar'e-Birkhoff theorem due to Fonda and Ure~na.




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