Regularization of point vortices pairs for the Euler equation in dimension two

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Abstract: In this paper, we construct stationary classical solutions of the incompressible Euler equation approximating singular stationary solutions of this equation. This procedure is carried out by constructing solutions to the following elliptic problem [ -ep^2 Delta u=(u-q-frac{kappa}{2pi}lnfrac{1}{ep})_+^p, quad & xinOmega, u=0, quad & xinpartialOmega, ] where p>1, OmegasubsetmathbbR2 is a bounded domain, q is a harmonic function. We showed that if Omega is simply-connected smooth domain, then for any given non-degenerate critical point of Kirchhoff-Routh function mathcalW(x1,...,xm) with the same strength kappa>0, there is a stationary classical solution approximating stationary m points vortex solution of incompressible Euler equations with vorticity mkappa. Existence and asymptotic behavior of single point non-vanishing vortex solutions were studied by D. Smets and J. Van Schaftingen (2010).



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