Thin front limit of an integro-differential Fisher-KPP equation with fat-tailed kernels

DOI10.1137/17M1132501zbMATH Open1403.45001arXiv1705.10997WikidataQ115246938 ScholiaQ115246938MaRDI QIDQ4570970FDOQ4570970

Authors: Emeric Bouin, Jimmy Garnier, Christopher Henderson, Florian Patout 

Publication date: 5 July 2018

Published in: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the asymptotic behavior of solutions to a monostable integro-differential Fisher-KPP equation , that is where the standard Laplacian is replaced by a convolution term, when the dispersal kernel is fat-tailed. We focus on two different regimes. Firstly, we study the long time/long range scaling limit by introducing a relevant rescaling in space and time and prove a sharp bound on the (super-linear) spreading rate in the Hamilton-Jacobi sense by means of sub-and super-solutions. Secondly, we investigate a long time/small mutation regime for which, after identifying a relevant rescaling for the size of mutations, we derive a Hamilton-Jacobi limit.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.10997

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zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic analysisintegro-differential equationsasymptotic limitHamilton-Jacobi equationFisher-KPP equationexponential speed of propagationfat-tailed kernelsfront acceleration

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Other nonlinear integral equations (45G10) Integro-differential operators (47G20)

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Cited In (30)

• Exact rate of accelerated propagation in the Fisher-KPP equation with nonlocal diffusion and free boundaries
• Spreading speeds of rabies with territorial and diffusing rabid foxes
• Accelerated front propagation for monostable equations with nonlocal diffusion: multidimensional case
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• Propagation, diffusion and free boundaries
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