Bistability in two simple symmetrically coupled oscillators with symmetry-broken amplitude- and phase-locking
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Publication:4583559
Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20)
Abstract: In the model system of two instantaneously and symmetrically coupled identical Stuart-Landau oscillators we demonstrate that there exist stable solutions with symmetry-broken amplitude- and phase-locking. These states are characterized by a non-trivial fixed phase and amplitude relationship between both oscillators, while simultaneously maintaining perfectly harmonic oscillations of the same frequency. While some of the surrounding bifurcations have been previously described, we present the first detailed analytical and numerical description of these states and present analytically and numerically how they are embedded in the bifurcation structure of the system, arising both from the in-phase as well as the anti-phase solutions, as well as through a saddle-node bifurcation. The dependence of both the amplitude and the phase on parameters can be expressed explicitly with analytic formulas. As opposed to previous reports, we find that these symmetry-broken states are stable, which can even be shown analytically. As an example of symmetry-breaking solutions in a simple and symmetric system, these states have potential applications as bistable states for switches in a wide array of coupled oscillatory systems.
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3988320
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- Cluster singularity: The unfolding of clustering behavior in globally coupled Stuart-Landau oscillators
- Classifying relative equilibria and relative periodic solutions in two mutually delay-coupled Stuart-Landau oscillators
- Symmetry-breaking bifurcation: A possible mechanism for 2:1 frequency- locking in animal locomotion
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