Dynamical transitions in large systems of mean field-coupled Landau-Stuart oscillators: Extensive chaos and cluster states

DOI10.1063/1.4938534zbMATH Open1374.34110arXiv1412.3803OpenAlexW1502458933WikidataQ50744765 ScholiaQ50744765MaRDI QIDQ4591817FDOQ4591817

Wai Lim Ku, Michelle Girvan, Edward Ott

Publication date: 17 November 2017

Published in: Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we study dynamical systems in which a large number $N$ of identical Landau-Stuart oscillators are globally coupled via a mean-field. Previously, it has been observed that this type of system can exhibit a variety of different dynamical behaviors including clumped states in which each oscillator is in one of a small number of groups for which all oscillators in each group have the same state which is different from group to group, as well as situations in which all oscillators have different states and the macroscopic dynamics of the mean field is chaotic. We argue that this second type of behavior is $$extensive${}^{prime}$ in the sense that the chaotic attractor in the full phase space of the system has a fractal dimension that scales linearly with $N$ and that the number of positive Lyapunov exponents of the attractor also scales with linearly $N$. An important focus of this paper is the transition between clumped states and extensive chaos as the system is subjected to slow adiabatic parameter change. We observe explosive (i.e., discontinuous) transitions between the clumped states (which correspond to low dimensional dynamics) and the extensively chaotic states. Furthermore, examining the clumped state, as the system approaches the explosive transition to extensive chaos, we find that the oscillator population distribution between the clumps continually evolves so that the clumped state is always marginally stable. This behavior is used to reveal the mechanism of the explosive transition. We also apply the Kaplan-Yorke formula to study the fractal structure of the extensively chaotic attractors.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.3803

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Attractors of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D45) Complex behavior and chaotic systems of ordinary differential equations (34C28)

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Cited In (15)

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• Unbalanced clustering and solitary states in coupled excitable systems
• A nonlinear dynamic model for unsteady separated flow control and its mechanism analysis
• On controlling networks of limit-cycle oscillators
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• The mathematics behind chimera states
• Cluster singularity: The unfolding of clustering behavior in globally coupled Stuart-Landau oscillators

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