Dynamical transitions in large systems of mean field-coupled Landau-Stuart oscillators: Extensive chaos and cluster states

DOI10.1063/1.4938534MaRDI QIDQ4591817zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Wai Lim Ku, Michelle Girvan, Edward Ott

Publication date 17 November 2017

Published in Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.3803

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Attractors of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D45) Complex behavior and chaotic systems of ordinary differential equations (34C28)

Abstract: In this paper, we study dynamical systems in which a large number $N$ of identical Landau-Stuart oscillators are globally coupled via a mean-field. Previously, it has been observed that this type of system can exhibit a variety of different dynamical behaviors including clumped states in which each oscillator is in one of a small number of groups for which all oscillators in each group have the same state which is different from group to group, as well as situations in which all oscillators have different states and the macroscopic dynamics of the mean field is chaotic. We argue that this second type of behavior is $$extensive${}^{prime}$ in the sense that the chaotic attractor in the full phase space of the system has a fractal dimension that scales linearly with $N$ and that the number of positive Lyapunov exponents of the attractor also scales with linearly $N$. An important focus of this paper is the transition between clumped states and extensive chaos as the system is subjected to slow adiabatic parameter change. We observe explosive (i.e., discontinuous) transitions between the clumped states (which correspond to low dimensional dynamics) and the extensively chaotic states. Furthermore, examining the clumped state, as the system approaches the explosive transition to extensive chaos, we find that the oscillator population distribution between the clumps continually evolves so that the clumped state is always marginally stable. This behavior is used to reveal the mechanism of the explosive transition. We also apply the Kaplan-Yorke formula to study the fractal structure of the extensively chaotic attractors.

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Cited in

(15)

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• Unbalanced clustering and solitary states in coupled excitable systems
• Collective behaviors of mean-field coupled Stuart-Landau limit-cycle oscillators under additional repulsive links
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• A nonlinear dynamic model for unsteady separated flow control and its mechanism analysis
• The mathematics behind Chimera states
• On controlling networks of limit-cycle oscillators
• Statistical macrodynamics of large dynamical systems. Case of a phase transition in oscillator communities
• Uncovering low dimensional macroscopic chaotic dynamics of large finite size complex systems
• Bistability in two simple symmetrically coupled oscillators with symmetry-broken amplitude- and phase-locking
• Multistability of globally coupled Duffing oscillators
• Overview of the advances in understanding chaos in low-dimensional dynamical systems subjected to parameter drift. Parallel dynamical evolutions and ``climate change in simple systems
• The theory of parallel climate realizations. A new framework of ensemble methods in a changing climate: an overview
• Cluster singularity: The unfolding of clustering behavior in globally coupled Stuart-Landau oscillators
• Global heteroclinic rebel dynamics among large 2-clusters in permutation equivariant systems

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