Sharp Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities in fractional Coulomb-Sobolev spaces

DOI10.1090/TRAN/7426MaRDI QIDQ4586347zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jacopo Bellazzini, Marco Ghimenti, Carlo Mercuri, Vitaly Moroz, Jean Van Schaftingen

Publication date 13 September 2018

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.00243

zbMATH Keywords

Coulomb energyfractional Sobolev inequalityinterpolation inequalitiesradial symmetryRiesz potential

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) Inequalities for sums, series and integrals (26D15) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Abstract: We prove scaling invariant Gagliardo-Nirenberg type inequalities of the form ${\displaystyle }$|varphi|_{L^p(mathbb{R}^d)}le C|varphi|_{dot H^{s}(mathbb{R}^d)}^{�eta} left(iint_{mathbb{R}^d imes mathbb{R}^d} frac{|varphi (x)|^q,|varphi (y)|^q}{|x - y|^{d-alpha}} dx dy ight)^{gamma},${\displaystyle }$ involving fractional Sobolev norms with $s>0$ and Coulomb type energies with $0<alpha<d$ and $qge1$. We establish optimal ranges of parameters for the validity of such inequalities and discuss the existence of the optimisers. In the special case $p=frac2dd-2s$ our results include a new refinement of the fractional Sobolev inequality by a Coulomb term. We also prove that if the radial symmetry is taken into account, then the ranges of validity of the inequalities could be extended and such a radial improvement is possible if and only if $alpha>1$.

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