Normalized solutions for fractional nonlinear scalar field equations via Lagrangian formulation

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AC0166MaRDI QIDQ4997253zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Silvia Cingolani, Marco Gallo, Kazunaga Tanaka

Publication date 28 June 2021

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.10747

zbMATH Keywords

fractional LaplacianLagrange multiplierradially symmetric solutionPohozaev identityprescribed massnormalized solutionnonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel'man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E05)

Abstract: We study existence of solutions for the fractional problem �egin{equation*} (P_m) quad left { �egin{aligned} (-Delta)^{s} u + mu u &=g(u) & ; ext{in $mathbb{R}^N$}, cr int_{mathbb{R}^N} u^2 dx &= m, & cr u in H^s_r&(mathbb{R}^N), & end{aligned} ight. label{problemx} end{equation*} where $Ngeq2$, $sin(0,1)$, $m>0$, $mu$ is an unknown Lagrange multiplier and $ginC(mathbbR,mathbbR)$ satisfies Berestycki-Lions type conditions. Using a Lagrange formulation of the problem $(P_m)$, we prove the existence of a weak solution with prescribed mass when $g$ has $L^2$ subcritical growth. The approach relies on the construction of a minimax structure, by means of a Pohozaev's mountain in a product space and some deformation arguments under a new version of the Palais-Smale condition introduced in [21,25]. A multiplicity result of infinitely many normalized solutions is also obtained if $g$ is odd.

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