Localization for a one-dimensional split-step quantum walk with bound states robust against perturbations

DOI10.1063/1.5035300MaRDI QIDQ4586495zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Toru Fuda, Daiju Funakawa, Akito Suzuki

Publication date 13 September 2018

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.05127

zbMATH Keywords

spectral mapping theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Directed graphs (digraphs), tournaments (05C20) Sums of independent random variables; random walks (60G50) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15) Quantum stochastic calculus (81S25)

Abstract: For given two unitary and self-adjoint operators on a Hilbert space, a spectral mapping theorem was proved in cite{HiSeSu}. In this paper, as an application of the spectral mapping theorem, we investigate the spectrum of a one-dimensional split-step quantum walk. We give a criterion for when there is no eigenvalues around $pm1$ in terms of a discriminant operator. We also provide a criterion for when eigenvalues $pm1$ exist in terms of birth eigenspaces. Moreover, we prove that eigenvectors from the birth eigenspaces decay exponentially at spatial infinity and that the birth eigenspaces are robust against perturbations.

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Cited in

(24)

• Eigenvalues and threshold resonances of a two-dimensional split-step quantum walk with strong shift
• One-dimensional three-state quantum walks: Weak limits and localization
• Localization of an inhomogeneous discrete-time quantum walk on the line
• Weak limit theorem for a nonlinear quantum walk
• A note on the spectral mapping theorem of quantum walk models
• A constructive approach to topological invariants for one-dimensional strictly local operators
• Localization of a multi-dimensional quantum walk with one defect
• Supersymmetry for chiral symmetric quantum walks
• The Witten index for 1D supersymmetric quantum walks with anisotropic coins
• A weak limit theorem for a class of long-range-type quantum walks in 1d
• Exponential decay property for eigenfunctions of quantum walks
• Generalized eigenfunctions and scattering matrices for position-dependent quantum walks
• A new type of spectral mapping theorem for quantum walks with a moving shift on graphs
• Dispersive estimates for quantum walks on 1D lattice
• Eigenvalues, absolute continuity and localizations for periodic unitary transition operators
• The Witten index for one-dimensional split-step quantum walks under the non-Fredholm condition
• Spectral mapping theorem of an abstract quantum walk
• An index theorem for split-step quantum walks
• Absence of wave operators for one-dimensional quantum walks
• An index theorem for one-dimensional gapless non-unitary quantum walks
• Absence of singular continuous spectra and embedded eigenvalues for one-dimensional quantum walks with general long-range coins
• Spectral mapping theorem of an abstract non-unitary quantum walk
• Spectral analysis for a multi-dimensional split-step quantum walk with a defect
• Unitary equivalence classes of split-step quantum walks

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