Lyapunov spectrum of Markov and Euclid trees

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AA88FFMaRDI QIDQ4600124zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors K. Spalding, A. P. Veselov

Publication date 5 January 2018

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.08360, https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/28075

zbMATH Keywords

Lyapunov spectrumFarey treeMarkov numbers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonuniformly hyperbolic systems (Lyapunov exponents, Pesin theory, etc.) (37D25) Dynamical systems involving maps of trees and graphs (37E25) Markov and Lagrange spectra and generalizations (11J06)

Abstract: We study the Lyapunov exponents $Lambda(x)$ for Markov dynamics as a function of path determined by $xinmathbbR{P}^1$ on a binary planar tree, describing the Markov triples and their "tropical" version - Euclid triples. We show that the corresponding Lyapunov spectrum is $[0,lnvarphi]$, where $varphi$ is the golden ratio, and prove that on the Markov-Hurwitz set $mathbbX$ of the most irrational numbers the corresponding function $Lambd{a}_{m}athbbX$ is monotonically increasing and in the Farey parametrization is convex.

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Cited in

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• Tropical Markov dynamics and Cayley cubic
• Markov numbers, Mather’s β function and stable norm
• Tropical dynamics of area-preserving maps
• The $*$-Markov equation for Laurent polynomials
• The hyperbolic geometry of Markov's theorem on Diophantine approximation and quadratic forms
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• Boundary slopes for the Markov ordering on relatively prime pairs
• Generalised Markov numbers
• Continuity of the \(j\)-function on the Markov tree
• Conway's light on the shadow of Mordell

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