Markov numbers, Mather’s β function and stable norm

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AB047DMaRDI QIDQ5742476zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 14 May 2019

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.03901

zbMATH Keywords

stable normMarkov numbersFock functionMather's \(\beta\) function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Moduli of Riemann surfaces, Teichmüller theory (complex-analytic aspects in several variables) (32G15) Dynamical systems of geometric origin and hyperbolicity (geodesic and horocycle flows, etc.) (37D40) Geodesic flows in symplectic geometry and contact geometry (53D25) Markov and Lagrange spectra and generalizations (11J06) Action-minimizing orbits and measures for finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems; variational principles; degree-theoretic methods (37J51)

Abstract: V. Fock [7] introduced an interesting function $psi(x)$, $xinmathbbR$ related to Markov numbers. We explain its relation to Federer-Gromov's stable norm and Mather's $$-function, and use this to study its properties. We prove that $psi$ and its natural generalisations are differentiable at every irrational $x$ and non-differentiable otherwise, by exploiting the relation with length of closed geodesics on the punctured or one-hole tori with the hyperbolic metric and the results by Bangert [3] and McShane- Rivin [19].

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Cited in

(5)

• On the regularity of Mather's \(\beta\)-function for standard-like twist maps
• The $*$-Markov equation for Laurent polynomials
• Conway topograph, \(\operatorname{PGL}_2(\mathbb{Z})\)-dynamics and two-valued groups
• Boundary slopes for the Markov ordering on relatively prime pairs
• Lyapunov spectrum of Markov and Euclid trees

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