Crouzeix's conjecture holds for tridiagonal 3 3 matrices with elliptic numerical range centered at an eigenvalue

DOI10.1137/17M1110663MaRDI QIDQ4604570zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Christer Glader, Mikael Kurula, Mikael Lindström

Publication date 2 March 2018

Published in SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.01365

zbMATH Keywords

\({3 \times 3}\) matrixCrouzeix's conjectureeigenvalueelliptic numerical range

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory (15A60)

Abstract: M. Crouzeix formulated the following conjecture in (Integral Equations Operator Theory 48, 2004, 461--477): For every square matrix $A$ and every polynomial $p$, ${\displaystyle }$ |p(A)| le 2 max_{zin W(A)}|p(z)|, ${\displaystyle }$ where $W(A)$ is the numerical range of $A$. We show that the conjecture holds in its strong, completely bounded form, i.e., where $p$ above is allowed to be any matrix-valued polynomial, for all tridiagonal $3imes3$ matrices with constant main diagonal: ${\displaystyle }$ left[�egin{matrix}a&b_1&0\c_1&a&b_2\0&c_2&aend{matrix} ight],qquad a,b_k,c_kinmathbb C, ${\displaystyle }$ or equivalently, for all complex $3imes3$ matrices with elliptic numerical range and one eigenvalue at the center of the ellipse. We also extend the main result of D. Choi in (Linear Algebra Appl. 438, 3247--3257) slightly.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(16)

• Characterization of half-radial matrices
• A proof of Crouzeix's conjecture for a class of matrices
• Numerical investigation of Crouzeix's conjecture
• On the uniqueness of functions that maximize the Crouzeix ratio
• Crouzeix's conjecture and related problems
• Variational analysis of the Crouzeix ratio
• Crouzeix's conjecture and perturbed Jordan blocks
• Numerical range and compressions of the shift
• Some extensions of the Crouzeix-Palencia result
• Three open problems in function theoretic operator theory
• Crouzeix's conjecture for classes of matrices
• Blaschke products, level sets, and Crouzeix's conjecture
• Numerical bounds on the Crouzeix ratio for a class of matrices
• A bivariate extension of the Crouzeix–Palencia result with an application to Fréchet derivatives of matrix functions
• An abstract approach to the Crouzeix conjecture
• Crouzeix's conjecture, compressions of shifts, and classes of nilpotent matrices

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Uses Software

• Mathematica
• Maxima

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