Integrability of the one dimensional Schrödinger equation

DOI10.1063/1.5023242zbMATH Open1387.81236arXiv1609.04348OpenAlexW2963301712MaRDI QIDQ4607677FDOQ4607677

Authors: Thierry Combot 

Publication date: 14 March 2018

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present a definition of integrability for the one dimensional Schroedinger equation, which encompasses all known integrable systems, i.e. systems for which the spectrum can be explicitly computed. For this, we introduce the class of rigid functions, built as Liouvillian functions, but containing all solutions of rigid differential operators in the sense of Katz, and a notion of natural boundary conditions. We then make a complete classification of rational integrable potentials. Many new integrable cases are found, some of them physically interesting.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.04348

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zbMATH Keywords

quantum integrable systemdifferential Galois groupLiouvillian functionrigid differential operatorsolvable Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) Singularities, monodromy and local behavior of solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain, normal forms (34M35) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Inverse problems (Riemann-Hilbert, inverse differential Galois, etc.) for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M50)

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Cited In (4)

• A class of completely integrable quantum systems associated with classical root systems
• On integrable rational potentials of the Dirac equation
• Liouvillian solutions for second order linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients
• Levinson's theorem for the Schrödinger equation in one dimension

Uses Software

• Maple
• ComputeBelyi

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