On the typical size and cancellations among the coefficients of some modular forms

DOI10.1017/S0305004117000780zbMATH Open1450.11100arXiv1308.6606OpenAlexW2962938328WikidataQ101166627 ScholiaQ101166627MaRDI QIDQ4614768FDOQ4614768

Authors: Florian Luca, Maksym Radziwiłł, Igor E. Shparlinski 

Publication date: 31 January 2019

Published in: Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We obtain a nontrivial upper bound for almost all elements of the sequences of real numbers which are multiplicative and at the prime indices are distributed according to the Sato--Tate density. Examples of such sequences come from coefficients of several $L$-functions of elliptic curves and modular forms. In particular, we show that $|au(n)|le{n}^{11/2}(logn{)}^{-1/2+o(1)}$ for a set of $n$ of asymptotic density 1, where $au(n)$ is the Ramanujan $au$ function while the standard argument yields $log2$ instead of $-1/2$ in the power of the logarithm. Another consequence of our result is that in the number of representations of $n$ by a binary quadratic form one has slightly more than square-root cancellations for almost all integers $n$. In addition we obtain a central limit theorem for such sequences, assuming a weak hypothesis on the rate of convergence to the Sato--Tate law. For Fourier coefficients of primitive holomorphic cusp forms such a hypothesis is known conditionally assuming the automorphy of all symmetric powers of the form and seems to be within reach unconditionally using the currently established potential automorphy.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1308.6606

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zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet seriesmodular formFourier expansionmultiplicative sequenceSato-Tate distribution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(L)-functions of varieties over global fields; Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture (11G40) Asymptotic results on counting functions for algebraic and topological structures (11N45)

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Cited In (4)

• Sign changes of fourier coefficients of holomorphic cusp forms at norm form arguments
• Modular forms and an explicit Chebotarev variant of the Brun-Titchmarsh theorem
• Effective forms of the Sato-Tate conjecture
• Almost all Fourier coefficients of symmetric power \(L\)-functions are small

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