Sign changes of fourier coefficients of holomorphic cusp forms at norm form arguments

DOI10.1017/S0305004123000294MaRDI QIDQ6076958zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alexander P. Mangerel

Publication date 17 October 2023

Published in Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.01947

zbMATH Keywords

multiplicative functionsholomorphic cusp formssign changesnorm forms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Holomorphic modular forms of integral weight (11F11) Asymptotic results on arithmetic functions (11N37) Fourier coefficients of automorphic forms (11F30) Other results on the distribution of values or the characterization of arithmetic functions (11N64) Other analytic theory (11R47) Applications of sieve methods (11N36)

Abstract: Let $f$ be a non-CM Hecke eigencusp form of level 1 and fixed weight, and let ${lambd{a}_f(n)}_n$ be its sequence of normalized Fourier coefficients. We show that if $K/mathbbQ$ is any number field, and $mathcal{N}_K$ denotes the collection of integers representable as norms of integral ideals of $K$, then a positive proportion of the positive integers $ninmathcal{N}_K$ yield a sign change for the sequence ${lambd{a}_f(n)}_{ninmathcal{N}_K}$. More precisely, for a positive proportion of $ninmathcal{N}_{K}cap[1,X]$ we have $lambd{a}_f(n)lambd{a}_f(n^{\prime })<0$ where $n^{\prime }$ is the first element of $mathcal{N}_K$ greater than $n$ for which $lambd{a}_f(n^{\prime })eq0$. For example, for $K=mathbbQ(i)$ and $mathcal{N}_K=m^2+n^2:m,ninmathbbZ$ the set of sums of two squares, we obtain $g{g}_{f}X/sqrtlogX$ such sign changes, which is best possible (up to the implicit constant) and improves upon work of Banerjee and Pandey. Our proof relies on recent work of Matom"{a}ki and Radziwill{} on sparsely-supported multiplicative functions, together with some technical refinements of their results due to the author. In a related vein, we also consider the question of sign changes along shifted sums of two squares, for which multiplicative techniques do not directly apply. Using estimates for shifted convolution sums among other techniques, we establish that for any fixed $aeq0$ there are $g{g}_{f,epsilon}{X}^{1/2-epsilon}$ sign changes for $lambd{a}_f$ along the sequence of integers of the form $a+m^2+n^{2}leqX$.

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Cited in

(3)

• On the Simultaneous Sign Changes of Coefficients of Rankin–Selberg L-Functions over a Certain Integral Binary Quadratic Form
• On Fourier coefficients associated to automorphic \(L\)-functions over a binary quadratic form and its applications
• Sign changes and nonvanishing of Fourier coefficients of holomorphic cusp forms

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