Symmetries in the Lorenz-96 model

DOI10.1142/S0218127419500081MaRDI QIDQ4626477zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors D. L. van Kekem, Alef Sterk

Publication date 28 February 2019

Published in International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos in Applied Sciences and Engineering (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.05730

zbMATH Keywords

bifurcationinvariant manifoldequivariant dynamical systemLorenz-96 model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A34) Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations (34C14) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Invariant manifolds for ordinary differential equations (34C45) Dynamical aspects of symmetries, equivariant bifurcation theory (37G40)

Abstract: The Lorenz-96 model is widely used as a test model for various applications, such as data assimilation methods. This symmetric model has the forcing $FinmathbbR$ and the dimension $ninmathbbN$ as parameters and is $mathbb{Z}_n$ equivariant. In this paper, we unravel its dynamics for $F<0$ using equivariant bifurcation theory. Symmetry gives rise to invariant subspaces, that play an important role in this model. We exploit them in order to generalise results from a low dimension to all multiples of that dimension. We discuss symmetry for periodic orbits as well. Our analysis leads to proofs of the existence of pitchfork bifurcations for $F<0$ in specific dimensions $n$: In all even dimensions, the equilibrium $(F,ldots,F)$ exhibits a supercritical pitchfork bifurcation. In dimensions $n=4k$, $kinmathbbN$, a second supercritical pitchfork bifurcation occurs simultaneously for both equilibria originating from the previous one. Furthermore, numerical observations reveal that in dimension $n=2^{q}p$, where $qinmathbbNcup0$ and $p$ is odd, there is a finite cascade of exactly $q$ subsequent pitchfork bifurcations, whose bifurcation values are independent of $n$. This structure is discussed and interpreted in light of the symmetries of the model.

Recommendations

• On the Lorenz '96 model and some generalizations
• Travelling waves and their bifurcations in the Lorenz-96 model
• Remarks on bifurcations with symmetry.
• Symmetry breaking and bifurcations in complex Lorenz model
• Broken symmetry in modified Lorenz model

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3858028 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1478117 (Why is no real title available?)
• Deterministic Nonperiodic Flow
• Dynamics and symmetry
• Elements of applied bifurcation theory
• Introduction to Applied Nonlinear Dynamical Systems and Chaos
• Nonlinear oscillations, dynamical systems, and bifurcations of vector fields
• Projected Shadowing-Based Data Assimilation
• Singularities and groups in bifurcation theory. Volume I
• Singularities and groups in bifurcation theory. Volume II
• Symmetries and pattern selection in Rayleigh-Bénard convection
• The local structure of a chaotic attractor in four dimensions
• Travelling waves and their bifurcations in the Lorenz-96 model
• VISUALIZING BIFURCATIONS IN HIGH DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS: THE SPECTRAL BIFURCATION DIAGRAM

Cited in

(2)

• On the Lorenz '96 model and some generalizations
• Broken symmetry in modified Lorenz model

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• CL_MATCONT
• AUTO-07P
• AUTO
• MATCONT

This page was built for publication: Symmetries in the Lorenz-96 model

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q4626477)