Partially multiplicative biquandles and handlebody-knots

DOI10.1090/CONM/689/13846MaRDI QIDQ4635100zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Atsushi Ishii, Sam Nelson

Publication date 13 April 2018

Published in Contemporary Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.05865

zbMATH Keywords

handlebody-knotsbiquandles\(G\)-families of biquandlesgroup decomposable biquandlespartially multiplicative biquandles

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Abstract: We introduce several algebraic structures related to handlebody-knots, including $G$-families of biquandles, partially multiplicative biquandles and group decomposable biquandles. These structures can be used to color the semiarcs in $Y$-oriented spatial trivalent graph diagrams representing $S^1$-oriented handlebody-knots to obtain computable invariants for handlebody-knots and handlebody-links. In the case of $G$-families of biquandles, we enhance the counting invariant using the group $G$ to obtain a polynomial invariant of handlebody-knots.

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Cited in

(14)

• The tunnel number and the cutting number with constituent handlebody-knots
• Cocycles of \(G\)-Alexander biquandles and \(G\)-Alexander multiple conjugation biquandles
• A multiple conjugation quandle and handlebody-knots
• A multiple conjugation biquandle and handlebody-links
• Twisted virtual bikeigebras and twisted virtual handlebody-knots
• Constructing biquandles
• Two homologies for handlebody-knots
• A \(G\)-family of quandles and handlebody-knots
• Handlebody-knots and development of quandle theory
• Niebrzydowski algebras and trivalent spatial graphs
• (Co)homology of racks and multiple group racks for compact oriented surfaces in the 3-sphere
• Biquandle (co)homology and handlebody-links
• Bipartite knots
• The Gordian distance of handlebody-knots and Alexander biquandle colorings

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