An approximation problem in multiplicatively invariant spaces

DOI10.1090/CONM/693/13934MaRDI QIDQ4635383zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Carolina A. Mosquera, Victoria Paternostro, Carlos Cabrelli

Publication date 16 April 2018

Published in Functional Analysis, Harmonic Analysis, and Image Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.08608

zbMATH Keywords

approximationshift-invariant spacesextra invariancemultiplicatively invariant spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40) Signal theory (characterization, reconstruction, filtering, etc.) (94A12) General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15) Invariant subspaces of linear operators (47A15) Analysis on specific locally compact and other abelian groups (43A70)

Abstract: Let $mathcalH$ be Hilbert space and $(Omega,mu)$ a $sigma$-finite measure space. Multiplicatively invariant (MI) spaces are closed subspaces of $L^2(Omega,mathcalH)$ that are invariant under point-wise multiplication by functions in a fix subset of $L^{infty}(Omega).$ Given a finite set of data $mathcalFsubseteq{L}^2(Omega,mathcalH),$ in this paper we prove the existence and construct an MI space $M$ that best fits $mathcalF$, in the least squares sense. MI spaces are related to shift invariant (SI) spaces via a fiberization map, which allows us to solve an approximation problem for SI spaces in the context of locally compact abelian groups. On the other hand, we introduce the notion of decomposable MI spaces (MI spaces that can be decomposed into an orthogonal sum of MI subspaces) and solve the approximation problem for the class of these spaces. Since SI spaces having extra invariance are in one-to-one relation to decomposable MI spaces, we also solve our approximation problem for this class of SI spaces. Finally we prove that translation invariant spaces are in correspondence with totally decomposable MI spaces.

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