Invariance of a shift-invariant space

DOI10.1007/S00041-009-9068-YMaRDI QIDQ2380385zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Christopher Heil, Ursula Molter, Akram Aldroubi, Carlos Cabrelli, Keri A. Kornelson

Publication date 26 March 2010

Published in The Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0804.1597, http://hdl.handle.net/11336/69116

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15) Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40) Inner product spaces and their generalizations, Hilbert spaces (46C99)

Abstract: A shift-invariant space is a space of functions that is invariant under integer translations. Such spaces are often used as models for spaces of signals and images in mathematical and engineering applications. This paper characterizes those shift-invariant subspaces S that are also invariant under additional (non-integer) translations. For the case of finitely generated spaces, these spaces are characterized in terms of the generators of the space. As a consequence, it is shown that principal shift-invariant spaces with a compactly supported generator cannot be invariant under any non-integer translations.

Review text

A shift-invariant space on the real line is a closed space of functions on the real line that is invariant under integer translations. Shift-invariant spaces have been used in mathematics and engineering, such as in wavelet analysis, in spline theory, and in the sampling theorem. One example of a shift-invariant space is the Paley-Wiener space of functions that are bandlimited to \([-1/2, 1/2]\), and the other is the spline space with integer knots. The Paley-Wiener space has extra shift-invariance, particularly invariant under every real translation. Then a natural question is how to characterize shift-invariant spaces with extra invariance. In this paper, the authors show that either the shift-invariant space is invariant under every real translation, or the shift-invariant space is invariant under certain fraction of integers \(\mathbb{Z}/n\) for some positive integer \(n\) (which is called by \(1/n\)-invariance). In this paper, the authors give various characterizations to shift-invariant spaces on the real line with \(1/n\)-invariance.

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Cited in

(29)

• Non-translation-invariance and the synchronization problem in wavelet sampling
• A sharp Balian-Low uncertainty principle for shift-invariant spaces
• Invariance of shift-invariant spaces
• Principal shift-invariant spaces with extra invariance nearest to observed data
• Uncertainty principles for Fourier multipliers
• Frames associated with shift invariant spaces on positive half line
• Uncertainty principles in finitely generated shift-invariant spaces with additional invariance
• Subspaces of \(L^2(G)\) invariant under translation by an abelian subgroup
• Quantifying invariance properties of shift-invariant spaces
• Time-frequency shift invariance of Gabor spaces generated by integer lattices
• Extra invariance of group actions
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• Optimal shift-invariant spaces from uniform measurements
• Subspaces with extra invariance nearest to observed data
• Extra invariance of shift-invariant spaces on LCA groups

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