Spectral spaces of countable abelian lattice-ordered groups
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Publication:4644964
spectrumabelian groupprime idealhyperplanedistributive latticelattice-ordered groupspectral spaceHeyting algebraclosed mapsober spaceconsonancecompletely normal spaceopen half-spacedifference operationcountable spacejoin-irreducible latticerepresentable lattice
Ordered abelian groups, Riesz groups, ordered linear spaces (06F20) Arrangements of points, flats, hyperplanes (aspects of discrete geometry) (52C35) MV-algebras (06D35) Convex sets in topological linear spaces; Choquet theory (46A55) Structure and representation theory of distributive lattices (06D05) Convex sets without dimension restrictions (aspects of convex geometry) (52A05) Heyting algebras (lattice-theoretic aspects) (06D20) Lattices and duality (06D50)
Abstract: A compact topological space X is spectral if it is sober (i.e., every irreducible closed set is the closure of a unique singleton) and the compact open subsets of X form a basis of the topology of X, closed under finite intersections. Theorem. A topological space X is homeomorphic to the spectrum of some countable Abelian {ell}-group with unit (resp., MV-algebra) iff X is spectral, has a countable basis of open sets, and for any points x and y in the closure of a singleton {z}, either x is in the closure of {y} or y is in the closure of {x}. We establish this result by proving that a countable distributive lattice D with zero is isomorphic to the lattice of all principal ideals of an Abelian {ell}-group (we say that D is {ell}-representable) iff for all a, b D there are x, y D such that a b = a y = b x and x y = 0. On the other hand, we construct a non-{ell}-representable bounded distributive lattice, of cardinality 1 , with an {ell}-representable countable L-elementary sublattice. In particular, there is no characterization, of the class of all {ell}-representable distributive lattices, in arbitrary cardinality, by any class of L sentences.
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