Heegaard Floer invariants in codimension one

DOI10.1090/TRAN/7345zbMATH Open1415.57022arXiv1610.03353OpenAlexW2963886915MaRDI QIDQ4645110FDOQ4645110

Authors: Adam Simon Levine, Daniel Ruberman 

Publication date: 10 January 2019

Published in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Using Heegaard Floer homology, we construct a numerical invariant for any smooth, oriented $4$-manifold $X$ with the homology of $S^{1}imes{S}^3$. Specifically, we show that for any smoothly embedded $3$-manifold $Y$ representing a generator of $H_3(X)$, a suitable version of the Heegaard Floer $d$ invariant of $Y$, defined using twisted coefficients, is a diffeomorphism invariant of $X$. We show how this invariant can be used to obstruct embeddings of certain types of $3$-manifolds, including those obtained as a connected sum of a rational homology $3$-sphere and any number of copies of $S^{1}imes{S}^2$. We also give similar obstructions to embeddings in certain open $4$-manifolds, including exotic $mathbb{R}^4$s.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.03353

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zbMATH Keywords

Heegaard Floer homology$d$-invariant

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Floer homology (57R58)

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Cited In (9)

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• Positive scalar curvature and homology cobordism invariants
• 0-concordance of 2-knots
• Dehn surgery and nonseparating two-spheres
• Heegaard Floer homology and concordance bounds on the Thurston norm
• Three-manifold mutations detected by Heegaard Floer homology

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