Geometric description of a discrete power function associated with the sixth Painlevé equation

DOI10.1098/RSPA.2017.0312MaRDI QIDQ4646883zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Nalini Joshi, Kenji Kajiwara, Tetsu Masuda, Nakazono Nobutaka, Yang Shi

Publication date 28 December 2018

Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.00445

zbMATH Keywords

\(\tau\) functionaffine Weyl groupprojective reductionABS equationPainlevé equationdiscrete power function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of difference equations (39A60)

Abstract: In this paper, we consider the discrete power function associated with the sixth Painlev'e equation. This function is a special solution of the so-called cross-ratio equation with a similarity constraint. We show in this paper that this system is embedded in a cubic lattice with $widetildeW(3A_1^{(1)})$ symmetry. By constructing the action of $widetildeW(3A_1^{(1)})$ as a subgroup of $widetildeW(D_4^{(1)})$, i.e., the symmetry group of P${}_{mVI}$, we show how to relate $widetildeW(D_4^{(1)})$ to the symmetry group of the lattice. Moreover, by using translations in $widetildeW(3A_1^{(1)})$, we explain the odd-even structure appearing in previously known explicit formulas in terms of the $au$ function.

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Cited in

(5)

• Discrete systems related to the sixth Painlevé equation
• On the lattice-geometry and birational group of the six-point multi-ratio equation
• Discrete power functions on a hexagonal lattice I: derivation of defining equations from the symmetry of the Garnier system in two variables
• An explicit formula for the discrete power function associated with circle patterns of Schramm type
• Two variations on \((A_3 \times A_1 \times A_1)^{(1)}\) type discrete Painlevé equations

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