Two variations on (A₃ A₁ A₁)^(1) type discrete Painlevé equations

DOI10.1098/RSPA.2019.0299MaRDI QIDQ5160769zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yang Shi

Publication date 29 October 2021

Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.04958

zbMATH Keywords

Coxeter groupsmathematical physicsnormalizerdiscrete painleve equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Reflection and Coxeter groups (group-theoretic aspects) (20F55) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12) Connections of hypergeometric functions with groups and algebras, and related topics (33C80)

Abstract: By considering the normalizers of reflection subgroups of types $A_1^{(1)}$ and $A_3^{(1)}$ in $widetildeWleft(D_5^{(1)}ight)$, two normalizers: $widetildeWleft(A_{3}imes{A}_{1}ight{)}^{(1)}ltimesW(A_1^{(1)})$ and $widetildeWleft(A_{1}imes{A}_{1}ight{)}^{(1)}ltimesW(A_3^{(1)})$ can be constructed from a $(A_{3}imes{A}_{1}imes{A}_1{)}^{(1)}$ type subroot system. These two symmetries arose in the studies of discrete Pa equations cite{KNY:2002, Takenawa:03, OS:18}, where certain non-translational elements of infinite order were shown to give rise to discrete Pa equations. We clarify the nature of these elements in terms of Brink-Howlett theory of normalizers of Coxeter groups cite{BH}. This is the first of a series of studies which investigates the properties of discrete integrable equations via the theory of normalizers.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3664061 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 47598 (Why is no real title available?)
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• Full-parameter discrete Painlevé systems from non-translational Cremona isometries
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• Geometry of an elliptic difference equation related to Q4
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• Normalizers of parabolic subgroups in Coxeter groups
• On an integrable system of \(q\)-difference equations satisfied by the universal characters: its Lax formalism and an application to \(q\)-Painlevé equations
• Projective reduction of the discrete Painlevé system of type \((A_{2} + A_{1})^{(1)}\)
• Rational surfaces associated with affine root systems and geometry of the Painlevé equations
• Variations of the \(q\)-Garnier system
• Weyl Group Symmetry of Type D5(1) in the q-Painlevé V Equation
• \(q\)-Painlevé systems arising from \(q\)-KP hierarchy

Cited in

(1)

• Delay Painlevé-I equation, associated polynomials and Masur-Veech volumes

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