Two variations on (A₃ A₁ A₁)^(1) type discrete Painlevé equations

DOI10.1098/RSPA.2019.0299zbMATH Open1472.34160arXiv1904.04958OpenAlexW2971613730MaRDI QIDQ5160769FDOQ5160769

Authors: Yang Shi 

Publication date: 29 October 2021

Published in: Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: By considering the normalizers of reflection subgroups of types $A_1^{(1)}$ and $A_3^{(1)}$ in $widetildeWleft(D_5^{(1)}ight)$, two normalizers: $widetildeWleft(A_{3}imes{A}_{1}ight{)}^{(1)}ltimesW(A_1^{(1)})$ and $widetildeWleft(A_{1}imes{A}_{1}ight{)}^{(1)}ltimesW(A_3^{(1)})$ can be constructed from a $(A_{3}imes{A}_{1}imes{A}_1{)}^{(1)}$ type subroot system. These two symmetries arose in the studies of discrete Pa equations cite{KNY:2002, Takenawa:03, OS:18}, where certain non-translational elements of infinite order were shown to give rise to discrete Pa equations. We clarify the nature of these elements in terms of Brink-Howlett theory of normalizers of Coxeter groups cite{BH}. This is the first of a series of studies which investigates the properties of discrete integrable equations via the theory of normalizers.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.04958

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zbMATH Keywords

Coxeter groupsmathematical physicsnormalizerdiscrete painleve equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Reflection and Coxeter groups (group-theoretic aspects) (20F55) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12) Connections of hypergeometric functions with groups and algebras, and related topics (33C80)

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Cited In (1)

• Delay Painlevé-I equation, associated polynomials and Masur-Veech volumes

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