Nikishin systems on star-like sets: algebraic properties and weak asymptotics of the associated multiple orthogonal polynomials

DOI10.1070/SM8768zbMATH Open1408.30004OpenAlexW2468507522MaRDI QIDQ4684232FDOQ4684232

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Publication date: 27 September 2018

Published in: Sbornik: Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Polynomials $Q_n(z)$, $n=0,1,ldots,$ that are multi-orthogonal with respect to a Nikishin system of $pgeq1$ compactly supported measures over the star-like set of $p+1$ rays $S_{+}:=zinmathbbC:z^{p+1}geq0$ are investigated. We prove that the Nikishin system is normal, that the polynomials satisfy a three-term recurrence relation of order $p+1$ of the form $z{Q}_n(z)=Q_{n+1}(z)+a_n,Q_{n-p}(z)$ with $a_n>0$ for all $ngeqp$, and that the nonzero roots of $Q_n$ are all simple and located in $S_{+}$. Under the assumption of regularity (in the sense of Stahl and Totik) of the measures generating the Nikishin system, we describe the asymptotic zero distribution and weak behavior of the polynomials $Q_n$ in terms of a vector equilibrium problem for logarithmic potentials. Under the same regularity assumptions, a theorem on the convergence of the Hermite-Pad'e approximants to the Nikishin system of Cauchy transforms is proven.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.08047

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zbMATH Keywords

vector equilibrium problemmultiple orthogonal polynomialsNikishin systemHermite-Padé approximation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Approximation in the complex plane (30E10) Padé approximation (41A21) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

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Cited In (11)

• Asymptotics of multiple orthogonal polynomials for a system of two measures supported on a starlike set
• A canonical family of multiple orthogonal polynomials for Nikishin systems
• On Nikishin systems with discrete components and weak asymptotics of multiple orthogonal polynomials
• Characteristic polynomials of random banded Hessenberg matrices and Hermite-Padé approximation
• Scalar equilibrium problem and the limit distribution of zeros of Hermite-Padé polynomials of type II
• Nikishin systems on star-like sets: ratio asymptotics of the associated multiple orthogonal polynomials
• Nikishin systems on star-like sets: ratio asymptotics of the associated multiple orthogonal polynomials. II
• On an example of the Nikishin system
• Multiple orthogonal polynomials: Pearson equations and Christoffel formulas
• High-order three-term recursions, Riemann-Hilbert minors and Nikishin systems on star-like sets
• Strong asymptotics of multiply orthogonal polynomials for Nikishin systems

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