Asymptotics of multiple orthogonal polynomials for a system of two measures supported on a starlike set

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2011.03.008zbMATH Open1228.42030arXiv1009.0466OpenAlexW2101677506MaRDI QIDQ719356FDOQ719356

Authors: D. Kharzeev 

Publication date: 10 October 2011

Published in: Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For a system of two measures supported on a starlike set in the complex plane, we study asymptotic properties of associated multiple orthogonal polynomials $Q_n$ and their recurrence coefficients. These measures are assumed to form a Nikishin-type system, and the polynomials $Q_n$ satisfy a three-term recurrence relation of order three with positive coefficients. Under certain assumptions on the orthogonality measures, we prove that the sequence of ratios $Q_{n+1}/Q_n$ has four different periodic limits, and we describe these limits in terms of a conformal representation of a compact Riemann surface. Several relations are found involving these limiting functions and the limiting values of the recurrence coefficients. We also study the $n$th root asymptotic behavior and zero asymptotic distribution of $Q_n$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.0466

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zbMATH Keywords

ratio asymptoticsNikishin systems\(n\)th root asymptoticshigher-order three-term recurrencezero asymptotic distribution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Fourier series in special orthogonal functions (Legendre polynomials, Walsh functions, etc.) (42C10) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

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Cited In (8)

• A family of Nikishin systems with periodic recurrence coefficients
• Three-fold symmetric Hahn-classical multiple orthogonal polynomials
• Characteristic polynomials of random banded Hessenberg matrices and Hermite-Padé approximation
• High-order recurrence relations, Hermite-Padé approximation and Nikishin systems
• Nikishin systems on star-like sets: algebraic properties and weak asymptotics of the associated multiple orthogonal polynomials
• Nikishin systems on star-like sets: ratio asymptotics of the associated multiple orthogonal polynomials
• Nikishin systems on star-like sets: ratio asymptotics of the associated multiple orthogonal polynomials. II
• High-order three-term recursions, Riemann-Hilbert minors and Nikishin systems on star-like sets

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