Asymptotics of multiple orthogonal polynomials for a system of two measures supported on a starlike set

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2011.03.008MaRDI QIDQ719356zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors D. Kharzeev

Publication date 10 October 2011

Published in Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.0466

zbMATH Keywords

\(n\)th root asymptoticshigher-order three-term recurrenceNikishin systemsratio asymptoticszero asymptotic distribution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Fourier series in special orthogonal functions (Legendre polynomials, Walsh functions, etc.) (42C10)

Abstract: For a system of two measures supported on a starlike set in the complex plane, we study asymptotic properties of associated multiple orthogonal polynomials $Q_n$ and their recurrence coefficients. These measures are assumed to form a Nikishin-type system, and the polynomials $Q_n$ satisfy a three-term recurrence relation of order three with positive coefficients. Under certain assumptions on the orthogonality measures, we prove that the sequence of ratios $Q_{n+1}/Q_n$ has four different periodic limits, and we describe these limits in terms of a conformal representation of a compact Riemann surface. Several relations are found involving these limiting functions and the limiting values of the recurrence coefficients. We also study the $n$th root asymptotic behavior and zero asymptotic distribution of $Q_n$.

Review text

The paper is devoted to study the behavior of multiple orthogonal polynomials \(Q_n\) associated with a Nikishin-type system of two measures supported on a starlike set, under some assumptions on these orthogonality measures. Algebraic and asymptotic properties such as the \(n\)th root asymptotics and the zero asymptotic distribution are investigated. In particular, the author obtains that the polynomials satisfy a three-term recurrence relation of order three with positive coefficients and it is also proved that the sequence \(\frac{Q_{n+1}}{Q_n}\) has four different periodic limits. Furthermore, this limit periodic behavior is described in terms of a conformal representation of a compact Riemann surface and several relations are found involving these limiting functions and the limiting values of the recurrence coefficients.

Recommendations

• Nikishin systems on star-like sets: ratio asymptotics of the associated multiple orthogonal polynomials
• Nikishin systems on star-like sets: ratio asymptotics of the associated multiple orthogonal polynomials. II
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• Asymptotic zero distribution for a class of multiple orthogonal polynomials
• Relative asymptotic of multiple orthogonal polynomials for Nikishin systems

Cites work

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Cited in

(8)

• Nikishin systems on star-like sets: ratio asymptotics of the associated multiple orthogonal polynomials
• Characteristic polynomials of random banded Hessenberg matrices and Hermite-Padé approximation
• Nikishin systems on star-like sets: ratio asymptotics of the associated multiple orthogonal polynomials. II
• High-order three-term recursions, Riemann-Hilbert minors and Nikishin systems on star-like sets
• A family of Nikishin systems with periodic recurrence coefficients
• High-order recurrence relations, Hermite-Padé approximation and Nikishin systems
• Nikishin systems on star-like sets: algebraic properties and weak asymptotics of the associated multiple orthogonal polynomials
• Three-fold symmetric Hahn-classical multiple orthogonal polynomials

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