Symmetric polynomials, generalized Jacobi-Trudi identities and τ-functions

DOI10.1063/1.5051546zbMATH Open1397.05198arXiv1304.0020OpenAlexW3106009166MaRDI QIDQ4687690FDOQ4687690

Authors: J. Harnad, Eunghyun Lee 

Publication date: 12 October 2018

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: An element [Phi] of the Grassmannian of n-dimensional subspaces of the Hardy space H^2, extended over the field C(x_1,..., x_n), may be associated to any polynomial basis {phi} for C(x). The Pl"ucker coordinates S^phi_{lambda,n}(x_1,..., x_n) of Phi, labelled by partitions lambda, provide an analog of Jacobi's bi-alternant formula, defining a generalization of Schur polynomials. Applying the recursion relations satisfied by the polynomial system to the analog of the complete symmetric functions generates a doubly infinite matrix of symmetric polynomials that determine an element [H] of the Grassmannian. This is shown to coincide with [Phi], implying a set of {it quantum Jacobi-Trudi identities} that generalize a result obtained by Sergeev and Veselov for the case of orthogonal polynomials. The symmetric polynomials S^phi_{lambda,n}(x_1,..., x_n) are shown to be KP (Kadomtsev-Petviashvili) tau-functions in terms of the monomial sums [x] in the parameters x_a, viewed as KP flow variables. A fermionic operator representation is derived for these, as well as for the infinite sums sum_{lambda}S_{lambda,n}^phi([x]) S^ heta_{lambda,n} ({�f t}) associated to any pair of polynomial bases (phi, heta), which are shown to be 2D Toda lattice au-functions. A number of applications are given, including classical group character expansions, matrix model partition functions and generators for random processes.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.0020

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds (14M15) Polynomials and rational functions of one complex variable (30C10) Hardy spaces (30H10) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Schur and (q)-Schur algebras (20G43)

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Cited In (17)

• ABJM matrix model and 2D Toda lattice hierarchy
• Character expansion of matrix integrals
• The generalized Giambelli formula and polynomial KP and CKP tau-functions
• On symmetric Tetranacci polynomials in mathematics and physics
• Jacobi-Trudi identity in super Chern-Simons matrix model
• Refined Cauchy identity for spin Hall-Littlewood symmetric rational functions
• Notes about the KP/BKP correspondence
• Preface: Introduction to special issue: In memory of Ludwig Faddeev
• Polynomial KP and BKP \(\tau\)-functions and correlators
• Bilinear expansions of KP multipair correlators in BKP correlators
• Log Concave Sequences of Symmetric Functions and Analogs of the Jacobi-Trudi Determinants
• On a Jacobi-Trudi identity for supersymmetric polynomials
• Exceptional orthogonal polynomials and generalized Schur polynomials
• Vertex operators arising from Jacobi-Trudi identities
• ON THE SYMMETRIC PROPERTIES FOR THE GENERALIZED DEGENERATE TANGENT POLYNOMIALS
• Tau functions, infinite Grassmannians, and lattice recurrences
• Bilinear expansions of lattices of KP τ -functions in BKP τ -functions: A fermionic approach

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