Bilinear expansions of lattices of KP τ -functions in BKP τ -functions: A fermionic approach

DOI10.1063/5.0032525MaRDI QIDQ5148698zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors J. Harnad, Alexander Yu. Orlov

Publication date 4 February 2021

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05055

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Determinants, permanents, traces, other special matrix functions (15A15) Functional calculus for linear operators (47A60) Model quantum field theories (81T10) Fermionic systems in quantum theory (81V74)

Abstract: We derive a bilinear expansion expressing elements of a lattice of KP $au$-functions, labelled by partitions, as a sum over products of pairs of elements of an associated lattice of BKP $au$-functions, labelled by strict partitions. This generalizes earlier results relating determinants and Pfaffians of minors of skew symmetric matrices, with applications to Schur functions and Schur $Q$-functions. It is deduced using the representations of KP and BKP $au$-functions as vacuum expectation values (VEV's) of products of fermionic operators of charged and neutral type, respectively. The lattice is generated by insertion of products of pairs of charged creation and annihilation operators. The result follows from expanding the product as a sum of monomials in the neutral fermionic generators and applying a factorization theorem for VEV's of products of operators in the mutually commuting subalgebras. Applications include the case of inhomogeneous polynomial $au$-functions of KP and BKP type.

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Cited in

(13)

• On modified \(B\)KP systems and generalizations
• BKP tau-functions as square roots of KP tau-functions
• Isotropic Grassmannians, Plücker and Cartan maps
• Notes about the KP/BKP correspondence
• Bilinear expansions of KP multipair correlators in BKP correlators
• Extensions on two-component BKP and D type Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchies
• Dual Kashiwara functions for the \(B(\infty)\) crystal in the bipartite case
• Bilinear expansion of Schur functions in Schur \(Q\)-functions: a fermionic approach
• Scalar products of symmetric functions and matrix integrals
• Polynomial tau-functions of the multi-component BKP and BUC hierarchies
• Fredholm Pfaffian \(\tau \)-functions for orthogonal isospectral and isomonodromic systems
• Polynomial KP and BKP \(\tau\)-functions and correlators
• Solutions of the universal character hierarchy and BUC hierarchy by fermionic approach

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