On polynomial solutions of differential equations

DOI10.1063/1.529848MaRDI QIDQ4697222zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. V. Turbiner

Publication date 29 June 1993

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9209077

zbMATH Keywords

linear differential equationspolynomial solutionsprojectivized finite-dimensional representations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A30) Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras (17B99) Applications of hypergeometric functions (33C90)

Abstract: A general method of obtaining linear differential equations having polynomial solutions is proposed. The method is based on an equivalence of the spectral problem for an element of the universal enveloping algebra of some Lie algebra in the "projectivized" representation possessing an invariant subspace and the spectral problem for a certain linear differential operator with variable coefficients. It is shown in general that polynomial solutions of partial differential equations occur; in the case of Lie superalgebras there are polynomial solutions of some matrix differential equations, quantum algebras give rise to polynomial solutions of finite--difference equations. Particularly, known classical orthogonal polynomials will appear when considering $$ acting on $$. As examples, some polynomials connected to projectivized representations of $$, $$, $osp(2,2)$ and $s{o}_3$ are briefly discussed.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(44)

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