Polynomial solutions for a class of second-order linear differential equations

DOI10.1016/J.AMC.2013.10.056MaRDI QIDQ505802zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nasser Saad, Richard L. Hall, Victoria A. Trenton

Publication date 26 January 2017

Published in Applied Mathematics and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.0188

zbMATH Keywords

hypergeometric functionsorthogonal polynomialsweight functionslinear differential equationsrecursion relationspolynomial solutions of differential equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations (34A05) Linear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A30)

Abstract: We analyze the polynomial solutions of the linear differential equation $p_2(x)y^{″}+p_1(x)y^{\prime }+p_0(x)y=0$ where $p_j(x)$ is a $j^{mth}$-degree polynomial. We discuss all the possible polynomial solutions and their dependence on the parameters of the polynomials $p_j(x)$. Special cases are related to known differential equations of mathematical physics. Classes of new soluble problems are exhibited. General results are obtained for weight functions and orthogonality relations.

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